DIFFERENCES IN REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENT AND REFORMATION
Nama : AmeliaNIM : 1114210024
Dosen Pengampu : Faisal Santiago, Prof, Dr, SH, MM
Revolution is a social and cultural
changes that take place quickly and the basic concerns or points of community
life. In revolution , the changes can be planned or unplanned in advance and
can be run without violence or through violence. Revolution requires an effort
to break down, and build from the old system to an entirely new system.
For
example, at the time of the French revolution. The French Revolution was a
period in which the democrats and supporters of republicanism dropped the
absolute monarchy in France and forced the Roman Catholic Church underwent
radical restructuring. French Revolution happened because the people can not
stand against the persecution of the nobility. Absolute royal power and
burdensome taxation becomes a major factor driving the French Revolution. While
the factors that helped push the revolution was: the decline of the French
economy as a result of the waste of the nobility; the absence of legal
certainty; and the significant difference between groups in society.
Meanwhile
, Reform is a dynamic part of society. In the sense that the development will
lead to demands for reform and change to adapt to the demands of these
developments. Reform is also significant as a change without damaging or
changes to maintain. In this case, the reform process is not a radical process of
change and lasts for a short time, but it is a process of change that is
planned and gradual.
As
an example of reform that occurred in Indonesia in 1998. The reform movement is
basically a manifestation of popular discontent against the ongoing governance.
Things behind the reform movement in Indonesia is the economic crisis, social,
political, and legal. Asialah financial crisis that led to the Indonesian
economy weakened and cause prices increasingly inflated (especially food
prices), and could no longer be reached by the people. The reform movement
undertaken by Indonesian citizens, demanding that President Suharto to step
down, because the president felt already incompetent and unable to cope with
existing multidimensional permaslahan. The reform movement that took place in
Indonesia in 1998 is a movement that aims to make changes and updates,
including improvements in the life of the order of the political, economic,
legal, and social.
The
conclusion was that the revolutionary movement is a movement that involves
changes in the social and cultural changes that take place quickly and the
basic concerns or points of community life. The size of the relative speed of a
real change because the revolution can also take a long time. While reform is a
business major changes in a bureaucracy system that aims to change the
structure, behavior, and the existence or habits which have been long but it
could also mean a process to change the procedure of public bureaucracy and the
attitudes and behavior of bureaucrats to achieve the effectiveness of the
bureaucracy and destination national development. Reform is only a matter
pertaining to power.
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